Harmattan Season: Scientists, Stakeholders Warn Residents Against Fire Outbreaks

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This photo taken on October 16, 2017 shows paddy crop stubble smouldering in a field in Sonipat in the northern Indian state of Haryana. As Hindus across India celebrate Diwali this week, scientists fear a ban on firecrackers and other emergency anti-pollution measures deployed by authorities may not be enough to prevent a repeat of last year's "airpocalypse" in Delhi. On the city's outskirts however, farmers are busy burning crop residue to clear their land before the new harvest and the acrid smoke has already begun to drift south, casting a pall over the world's most polluted capital and leaving millions gasping for breath. / AFP PHOTO / PRAKASH SINGH / To go with India-pollution-agriculture-court,FOCUS by Jalees Andrabi (Photo credit should read PRAKASH SINGH/AFP via Getty Images)

Maryam Diallo

As the harmattan season begins, scientists and environmental stakeholders in Kaduna State have urged residents to adopt proactive measures to prevent fire outbreaks and other climate-related incidents that often occur during the dry season.

The Climate Change and Environment Desk of the Interfaith Mediation Center (IMC), in collaboration with the African Climate Reporters (ACR) and a team of scientists and disaster management experts, has issued a strong warning against bush burning and other unsafe practices that heighten the risk of fire during the harmattan.

A farm worker monitors the burning of rice crop stubble in the Patiala district of Punjab, India, on Wednesday, Nov. 6, 2019. Each year India’s rice farmers burn the stubble of the harvested crop, contributing to an annual haze that damages the health of those in and around the capital. Yet the country is producing more rice than it needs thanks to government subsidies. Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg via Getty Images

In a statement signed by the IMC National Coordinator, Samson Auta, and made available to journalists in Kaduna on Thursday, residents,particularly hunters,were cautioned to avoid using fire in forested areas.

Auta noted that strong seasonal winds can quickly spread flames, leading to widespread and uncontrollable fires.

He also advised the public to handle fire and lighted objects with extreme care, both at home and in workplaces, to minimize the risk of fire disasters.

Speaking on domestic fire safety, the Director of ACR and Climatologist at the College of Health Science and Technology, Kaduna, Comrade Nurudeen Bello, called on women and household heads to be vigilant in the kitchen.

He emphasized the need for proper handling and maintenance of cooking gas cylinders, kerosene stoves, and other fire-prone appliances to prevent avoidable accidents.

In a related development, the Network of Peace Journalists (NPJ) appealed to the Kaduna State Fire Service to intensify its public awareness campaigns—both online and offline to educate residents on fire prevention measures during the harmattan.

The NPJ Team Leader, Ibrahima Yakubu, further urged the Kaduna State Government to equip the State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) with adequate resources to strengthen disaster response efforts and enhance fire safety education in markets, schools, homes, and other public spaces.